I have avoided placing my blogs at strategic dates in the calendar – public or private dates, eg. Christmas, or Easter or familial birthdays…
But I cannot ignore the momentous occasion of the ANZAC 100th anniversary, and the events of the the wars that New Zealander’s have faced.
For example, I never realised that a memorial existed on the pavement on Whitmore Street, between the Rydges Hotel and the New Zealand Post. It is nestled between a carpark entrance and a pōhutukawa tree, just under a road sign. The road sign seemed to have more precedence. It was demanding attention – I guess it should? That what a road sign is for after all. But I was devastated about the story the memorial told.
I came across the memorial only because a ANZAC wreath was on the pavement. The memorial is a plain affair – basically a rusty wall with a narrative on the left hand side and a list of names on the right. In the centre, a elongated cross has four locatities inscribed with their longitude and latitude coordinates: London (51°30’31” N 0°09’49” W), Canberra (35°17’10” S 149°8’38” E), Wellington (41°19′ S 174°46′ E) and Betio (1°22’47” N 173°09’06” E).
(By the way, the wall is straight – the image is from a fish-eye, panorama shot.)
The narrative, presumably on the auspices of New Zealand Post, tells the tale more eloquently than I:
During the Second World War, New Zealand sent coastwatchers to many islands in the Pacific to watch for and report enemy ships and aircraft.
The men who staffed the 10 stations in the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) were volunteers – young Post and Telegraph Department telegraphists with radio training. They were accompanied by unarmed soldiers from the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force, sent to keep the coastwatchers company on what were very isolated islands.
Three days after the Japanese attacked Hawaii in December 1941, coastwatchers on the northern Gilbert Islands were captured and sent to prison in Japan. They returned to New Zealand after the war ended in 1945. The remaining coastwatchers were captured during September and October 1942 and imprisoned on Betio, Tarawa.
On October 1942, the USS Portland, on a lone raid mission, attacked Japanese ships at Tarawa. In retaliation, the Japanese executed all 22 prisoners – 17 New Zealand coastwatchers and soldiers along with five civilians. Another coastwatcher, the lone New Zealander on Ocean Island (Banaba) met his death there during the Japanese occupation of the island.
I never knew that.
I never heard of Betio and Tarawa and Banaba (they are northeast of the Solomon Islands and Nauru.) What a lonely and pointless death they suffered – I guess. Maybe, no one death is pointless? Anyway, I want to acknowledge them.